Wildlife in Mozambique - Encompass Africa

Wildlife in Mozambique: What to expect

Mozambique boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from pristine coastal waters and offshore archipelagos to lush wetlands and vast savannahs. The country’s environmental conservation areas cover over 12% of the land, including six National Parks and six National Reserves. These protected areas provide vital habitats for a rich variety of wildlife, making Mozambique a fantastic destination for both terrestrial and marine safari experiences.

The Big Five and iconic wildlife

While Mozambique is not traditionally known as a Big Five safari destination, its national parks and reserves are home to impressive wildlife. Gorongosa National Park, one of the most significant conservation success stories in Africa, is home to lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and a variety of antelope species. Other parks and reserves host large herbivores like zebras and hippos, alongside predators such as servals, civets, and genets.

Unique species

Mozambique’s diverse habitats are home to several unique species. Gorongosa National Park features the rare green-headed oriole, which is endemic to the region. In the woodlands and savannahs, antelope species such as the nyala, Lichtenstein’s hartebeest, and sable antelope thrive. Along the coastal regions, the elusive dugong can still be found in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

Birds and aquatic life

Mozambique is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 700 recorded species. Wetlands and coastal regions are home to flamingos, pelicans, and a variety of waterfowl, while raptors such as the African fish eagle soar above riverbanks and savannahs. The Quirimbas and Bazaruto Archipelagos support an extraordinary marine ecosystem, with more than 2,000 fish species, vibrant coral reefs, and populations of manta rays, whale sharks, and turtles. Seasonal humpback whale migrations along the coast add to the marine spectacle.

Endangered species

Mozambique’s conservation efforts are crucial in protecting its endangered species. The country is a key refuge for the critically endangered dugong, particularly in the Bazaruto Archipelago. African wild dogs, once widespread, are now extremely rare but have been spotted in protected areas. Efforts to restore populations of elephants and lions, particularly in Gorongosa, have shown promising results.

Something different

For a truly unique experience, Mozambique’s marine reserves offer world-class diving and snorkelling opportunities. The Bazaruto Archipelago is one of the few places in the world where you can spot the endangered dugong in its natural habitat. The Quirimbas Archipelago, with its remote and untouched coral atolls, provides unparalleled underwater adventures. On land, Gorongosa’s rich biodiversity and ongoing conservation projects offer an immersive safari experience unlike any other in Africa.

If these wildlife species of Mozambique impress you and you’re now dreaming of an adventure to Mozambique, we’d love to help. Please do reach out via telephone or email.

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