The Seychelles, an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, is a haven for biodiversity and a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Known for its pristine beaches and turquoise waters, the islands are home to an extraordinary array of endemic species both on land and in the water. Walking among ancient tortoises, snorkelling with whale sharks and exploring the coco de mer forests are just some of the wildlife adventures on offer in the Seychelles.
One of the Seychelles’ most iconic residents is the Aldabra giant tortoise. Found in large numbers on Aldabra Atoll and several other islands, these gentle giants can live for over a century and are a highlight of any visit. Cousin Island and Curieuse Island are prime spots to see them up close. The Seychelles black parrot, the national bird of the Seychelles, is another iconic species, found only on Praslin Island in the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve.
Unique species
The Seychelles is a biodiversity hotspot, with a remarkable number of endemic species. The Seychelles magpie robin, Seychelles warbler, and Seychelles fody are just a few of the rare birds that thrive in this island paradise. The coco de mer palm, with its enormous, double-lobed seeds, is a botanical wonder found only in the Seychelles, particularly on Praslin and Curieuse Islands. Among reptiles, the Seychelles boasts endemic species like the Seychelles skink and the bronze gecko. Amphibians include the tiny Seychelles tree frog, which can be found in the islands’ humid forests.
Birds and aquatic life
Around 250 bird species call the Seychelle home. Key destinations include Bird Island, which hosts millions of sooty terns during the breeding season, and Aride Island, where seabirds like frigatebirds, tropicbirds and noddies nest in abundance. The endemic Seychelles scops owl, with its haunting call, can be found in the forests of Mahé, offering a rare and magical sighting for those who venture out at night. And then there are the waters surrounding the Seychelles – with vibrant coral reefs, clear lagoons and deep ocean habitats, they are among the richest in the world. Snorkelling and diving reveal a kaleidoscope of marine life, including reef fish, sea turtles, rays and reef sharks. Whale sharks, the world’s largest fish, are seasonal visitors between October and April. Sea turtles, particularly hawksbill and green turtles, nest on the beaches of several islands, including Aldabra, Curieuse, and Cousin. Conservation efforts ensure their continued survival, with opportunities to witness turtle hatchlings making their way to the sea.
Endangered wildlife
The Aldabra giant tortoise, once near extinction, has made a remarkable comeback thanks to conservation efforts, while the Seychelles paradise flycatcher and Seychelles magpie-robin remain at risk due to habitat loss. The Seychelles sheath-tailed bat, one of the world’s rarest bats, is critically endangered. With continued habitat protection and conservation programs, the Seychelles remains a leader in safeguarding its unique island wildlife.
Something different
A visit to the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve on Praslin offers a chance to explore a prehistoric palm forest, home to the rare coco de mer and the elusive black parrot. On the uninhabited Cousin Island, guided tours allow for close encounters with nesting seabirds and Aldabra tortoises. For marine enthusiasts, the Sainte Anne Marine National Park near Mahé provides excellent opportunities for snorkelling and glass-bottom boat tours, showcasing the island’s underwater wonders..
If these wildlife species of Seychelles impress you and you’re dreaming of a holiday we’d love to help. Please do reach out via telephone or email.
Get in touch
