Conservation South Luangwa

posted 28th August 2025 by Danica Wilson in Conservation and Charity
Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Guardians of the Luangwa:

critical wildlife protection

In the heart of Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park, where the Luangwa River carves through ancient landscapes and the wildlife can roam freely just like it has for millennia, there’s a dedicated team fighting daily to preserve its precious ecosystem.

Introducing Conservation South Luangwa (CSL). This organisation and its people stand as the frontline defender of this huge wilderness area, combining cutting-edge conservation science with grassroots community engagement to protect both wildlife and the people who call this region home.

The challenge: protecting paradise under pressure

South Luangwa may be renowned for its incredible biodiversity, home to abundant elephants, leopards, and one of Africa’s largest concentrations of hippos, but this paradise faces mounting pressures. Poaching remains a persistent threat, while growing human populations around the park create increasing human-wildlife conflict. Local communities, often struggling economically, can find themselves at odds with conservation efforts when wildlife damages crops or threatens livestock. CSL recognises that effective conservation cannot happen in isolation. Their approach addresses these interconnected challenges through three core pillars: wildlife protection, community engagement, and scientific research.

On the frontlines: anti-poaching at its best

CSL’s anti-poaching units are among Zambia’s most effective. Their teams conduct regular patrols across the park’s vast wilderness, using advanced tracking techniques and intelligence networks to intercept poachers before they can harm wildlife. But perhaps their most innovative tool comes with four legs and an exceptional nose.

The organisation’s specialised sniffer dog teams have revolutionised anti-poaching efforts. These highly trained canines can detect firearms, ammunition, and wildlife products with remarkable accuracy, leading to significant seizures and arrests. The dogs work alongside their human handlers who are rangers, creating a formidable detection network that has dramatically reduced poaching incidents in key areas.

Building bridges: community conservation programs

Understanding that lasting conservation requires community buy-in, CSL has developed a number of comprehensive programs that transform former adversaries into conservation allies. Their community liaison officers work directly with villages surrounding the park, addressing human-wildlife conflict through innovative solutions like chili-pepper fencing to deter elephants from crops, and compensation schemes for livestock losses.

Crucially, CSL provides alternative livelihoods for community members, including employment opportunities within their conservation programs. Former poachers have become some of their most effective anti-poaching scouts, bringing invaluable local knowledge to conservation efforts while earning sustainable incomes.

Science for conservation: research that makes a difference

CSL’s conservation efforts are guided by rigorous scientific research. Their teams monitor wildlife populations, study animal movement patterns, and assess ecosystem health to inform protection strategies. This data-driven approach ensures resources are deployed where they’re needed most and helps track the success of conservation interventions over time.

Their research also extends to understanding human-wildlife interactions, helping develop more effective conflict mitigation strategies that work for both people and animals.

Your safari, their mission: how your safari and subsequent referrals create impact 

When you choose to safari in South Luangwa through Encompass Africa, you’re directly contributing to CSL’s vital work. Every booking helps fund:
Anti-poaching operations: Your safari fees help maintain patrol vehicles, support ranger salaries, and care for the sniffer dog teams that are so crucial to wildlife protection.

Taking it one step further, we’ve selected CSL as a partner for 2025 in our Hearten Africa refer and reward initiative – so you can choose CSL should you refer a friend and they book with us. Read more about Refer and reward here.

Here’s some of the great work CSL are doing because of your safari.

Community programs: Your visit supports initiatives that provide alternative livelihoods for local communities, reducing dependence on activities that harm wildlife.

Conservation research: The data collected through CSL’s research programs, partly funded by tourism revenue, informs better protection strategies across the region.

Infrastructure development: Tourism income helps maintain and improve roads, communication systems, and ranger posts essential for effective park management.

The multiplier effect: beyond direct funding

Your safari creates a powerful multiplier effect throughout the region. Local guides, lodge staff, and community members all benefit from the employment opportunities your visit generates. This economic impact demonstrates to communities that wildlife is more valuable alive than dead, creating strong local incentives for conservation.

Moreover, your presence as a visitor helps maintain the international profile of South Luangwa, ensuring continued global support for conservation efforts and attracting additional funding from international donors and conservation organisations.

Looking forward: sustaining success

CSL’s work is showing remarkable results. Poaching incidents have decreased significantly in areas where they operate, wildlife populations are stabilising, and community attitudes toward conservation are increasingly positive. However, the challenges are ongoing, and sustained support is crucial.

Your safari to South Luangwa isn’t just a journey into one of Africa’s most spectacular wilderness areas, it’s an investment in the future of African wildlife conservation. With every game drive, every night spent listening to the sounds of the African bush, and every photograph of elephants, leopards, and countless other species, you’re supporting the dedicated individuals working tirelessly to ensure these experiences remain possible for generations to come.

Ready to make a difference?

Experience the magic of South Luangwa while supporting Conservation South Luangwa’s crucial work.

Please do get in touch and chat with one of our specialists. Together you can plan a meaningful safari adventure where every moment contributes to protecting Africa’s wildlife heritage.

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